What's the Deal with Chemical Peels?

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I will be the first to admit I have less-than-perfect skin. I wish someone had taught me some hard lessons about skincare: acne doesn’t always start/end in your teens, diet has way more effect than you think, and drink your darn water. Now, I have the pleasure of acne AND fine lines and wrinkles.  It feels like I really won the lottery there (can you hear my sarcasm?) It sometimes feels like no matter how diligent I am about washing, moisturizing, and eating right, those blemishes stay right where they are. It wasn’t until I started working at the Pearl Day Spa over a year ago that I started getting peels. Now, I swear by them. So what is the deal with facial peels? How do they work, and what can you expect when getting one? 

Chemical facial peels are the heavy hitters of the skincare world. Using varying strengths of either Alpha- or Beta- Hydroxy Acids (known as AHAs or BHAs), as well as other compounds, facial peels work by penetrating into the outer layers of skin and loosen the bonds between skin cells.  This helps the skin to slough off more easily, removing dead cells and promoting new growth quickly. The result is softer, smoother, tighter and firmer feeling skin. Since facial peels come in varying strengths and compounds, they are suitable for a wide range of skin types. They can target many skin issues, such as acne or fine wrinkles. Facial peels are a great addition to an at-home skincare routine, and are most effective when done every 4-6 weeks. While certain retail products contain AHA or BHAs, professional facial peels have a much higher concentration of these, and therefore are more effective. 

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When you come in for your facial peel, the esthetician will discuss your skin concerns and determine what peel will be best for your needs.  Then, after a quick cleanse and steam, the peel is applied to the face with a brush. You may feel a wide range of experiences, from nothing to a slight warming of the skin, to a mild burning sensation.  If a peel ever gets too painful, speak up! The esthetician can neutralize the chemical reaction or shorten the duration of the peel. Once the peel is removed, they will often apply a thick moisturizer or a sensitive-skin masque. It is important to follow all directions for home-care after your peel as provided by your esthetician.  Since the outer layer of skin has been intentionally compromised, your face may be more susceptible to sunburn-- so be sure to wear a good sunscreen.  

Some people hear the word “peel” and instantly think of long recuperation and downtime.  However, most of the facial peels we use at the Pearl are low enough strength that they have minimal “peeling.”  Typically, your skin will peel similar to a mild sunburn for 2-4 days after a peel, and often less. It’s also important to remember that, particularly with acneic skin, you may experience a slight “breakout” following your peel as the congested parts of your skin are brought to the surface.  

Facial Peels are not for everyone.  If you have extremely sensitive skin, are pregnant, or use retinol, have active cold sores, or have been taking antibiotics, it may not be the best option for you. If you have particular questions about your skin or if peels are right for you, our estheticians are available for free consultations.  This 15-minute consultation is the best way to set a course of action for long-lasting beautiful skin.